男性身体的尼采式审美体验——基于游戏与孩子意象的美学阐释

Play and Kids:An Aesthetic Experience of Male Body

尼采欣赏、迷恋游戏中的孩子,孩子意象与游戏美学在其哲学与美学思想中拥有比较突出的地位,尼采视备受其推崇的古希腊人为永远的孩子。尼采在《悲剧的诞生》《希腊悲剧时代的哲学》和《查拉图斯特拉如是说》等重要著作中,都曾经较为详细地描绘和阐释过孩子与游戏意象。尼采所欣赏的孩子式游戏美学是对人类生存现状的一种关怀和对人类未来的一种期许,它由时代问题而起,为时代发展而思。面对越来越焦虑、弱化和异化的男性身体之内外空间,颇具现实感和审美感的孩子式游戏美学为男人及其身体提供空间坐标与生存参考,这无疑是尼采美学提升影响力与实现时代化的又一突破口和新型路径。

Kids in plays are appreciated and infatuated with by Nietzsche,and kid image together with play aesthetics have a comparatively prominent place in Nietzsche’s philosophy and aesthetics.Nietzsche regards ancient Greeks as kids in his heart,and therefore he describes and explains kid and play image in details in his several important works.Kid play aesthetics of Nietzsche is a kind of concern for human survival and expectation for human future,and it is caused and driven by the era problem and development.Faced with the internal and external space of the anxious,weak and alienated male body,kid play aesthetics can provide spatial coordinate and existing reference for men and their bodies,which is undoubtedly another method for improving influence and realizing modernization of Nietzsche’s aesthetics.