竹枝词中的会馆与会馆演剧

On the Guild Hall and Guild Hall Drama in Zhuzhi Ci

从各地吟咏会馆的竹枝词中可以看出会馆具有数量多、分布广、明确的地域归属及争豪斗奢的特点,而在演剧方面则频率高、对观众不设防、经常上演家乡戏。因此会馆成为最多的且具开放性的演剧场所,从而扩大了戏曲的影响。会馆演剧使某种声腔和剧种实现了跨地域的飞速传播,在声腔的传播和剧种的形成方面意义重大,对中国戏曲的发展起到了独特而重要的作用。

The guild hall has the characteristics of large number,wide distribution,clear regional ownership and excessive competition,which can be seen from the Zhuzhi Ci of the National Chanting Guild Hall.In addition,the performance in the guild hall is frequent,open and often performed the drama of hometown.Therefore,the guild hall has become the most open venue for performing dramas,thus expanding the influence of dramas.The performance of the opera in the guild hall has enabled a certain type of sound cavity and drama to spread rapidly across regions,which is of great significance in the spread of sound cavity and the formation of drama and plays a unique and important role in the development of Chinese drama.