印度与周边互联互通的进展及战略诉求

India's Connectivity with Neighboring Countries: Progress and Challenge

2014年5月莫迪政府上台后,加速推进了印度内外部的互联互通建设。对内,印度制定了庞大的公路、铁路、港口等基础设施建设计划,以推进印度经济的发展;对外,陆续加强推进了邻国第一政策、东进政策、西联政策、连接中亚政策下的互联互通项目。在莫迪政府的努力下,不少互联互通项目和地区整合计划都取得了显著成效,未来可能扩大印度对周边的影响力。对中国而言,印度推进周边互联互通的努力,部分是受到"一带一路"在南亚推进的刺激,同时也是对"一带一路"在南亚建设的回应。为此,中国需要继续保持关注,进一步思考并寻求中印共同推进地区互联互通的可能性,实现中印携手推动南亚区域发展的局面。

Since Narendra Modi took office in May 2014,India has developed various infrastructure projects to enhance connectivity with neighboring countries. Domestically,India has formulated a large number of infrastructure projects such as roads,railways,and ports to promote India’s economic development. Externally,it has stepped up various connectivity projects in South Asia under the Neighbor First Policy,Act East Policy,Link West Policy and Connect Central Asia Policy. Modi’s government has achieved remarkable progress in its connectivity with neighboring countries which will expand India’s influence in the future. Meanwhile,India is working with Japan and the United States on multiple connectivity projects. For China,India’s Connectivity efforts are partly stimulated by the Belt and Road Initiative in South Asia. China should seek the possibility of working with India in promoting regional interconnection.