儒家人文思想产生的内在理路

On the Origins of Confucian Humanism

儒家文化的起源可以追述到三皇五帝时期。西周时期实现的人文转向为儒家人文主义的发生和发展提供了土壤。西周时期是社会的转型期,政治和文化都发生了巨大变化。周公进行一系列的改革使得西周时期经由祭祀的礼仪、社会生活中的礼仪系统化,完善成为具有人文性质的礼乐体系,它的形成对古代中国产生了巨大影响,不仅可以称为古代中国社会的外在结构,也可以说是古代中国人内心的自我框架。礼乐体系内涵的丰富化又是经过了巫的理性化形成的祭祀礼仪,加之对"天"的观念的转变逐渐形成了人文主义的转向。

The origins of Confucian culture can be traced back to the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The turn of the humanities in the Western Zhou Dynasty provided the foundation for the occurrence and development of Confucianism. The Western Zhou Dynasty is a period of social transition, and great changes have taken place in politics and culture. Zhou made a series of reforms to systematize rituals and ceremonies during the Western Zhou Dynasty and improve them into a ritual and ritual system. Its formation had a tremendous impact on ancient China. It can be called not only the external structure of ancient Chinese society, but also Ancient Chinese inner self - frame. The origin of the ritual and music system is the ritual etiquette formed by the witch's rationalization. In addition, the change of the concept of "heaven" gradually formed the shift of humanism.