阿特伍德《猫眼》中女性的异化和厌女症

Woman’s Alienation and Misogyny in Atwood’s Cat’s Eye

从异化和厌女症角度出发,通过分析主人公异化和厌女症的症状和原因,指出主人公成长中表现出不同程度的异化和厌女症,论证女性之间破坏性的权力关系是主人公异化和厌女症产生的主要原因,指出阿特伍德通过揭露女性之间的破坏性权力关系对女性的伤害旨在批判一些女性主义者将女性的不幸一概归为男权社会的简单化倾向,同时旨在批判造成女性之间破坏性权力关系的二元对立思维,提倡人与人之间无等级的差异共存和相互依赖的和谐关系。

From the perspectives of alienation and misogyny, through analysis of symptoms and reasons of the protagonist’s alienation and misogyny, this thesis pointed out that the protagonist shows different degrees of alienation and misogyny in the process of her growth, and argueed that the destructive power relations among women mainly by reason of the protagonist’s alienation and misogyny. This thesis holds that Atwood’s depiction of women’s alienation caused by the destructive power relations among women reveals her criticism of the inclination of feminists to attribute women’s problems to the patriarchal society, also shows her criticism of the binary opposition which causes the destructive power relations among women and her advocacy of nonhierarchical diversity and interdependence and harmonious relations among people.