试析五四时期社会改造思潮的影响

Analysis of the Influence of the Ideological Trend on Social Refovmation During the May 4th Period

受第一次世界大战后世界改造潮流的影响,五四时期在中国兴起的社会改造思潮,传播了西方多种社会思想和理论,实验各种社会改造理论,促进社会习俗观念的变革,引发各种社会运动,从而推动社会改造运动的发展。同时,社会改造舆论也推动和监督政府改造社会,甚至干预政治,因此批评和攻击政府甚至提出以革命的方式推翻反动政府,建立民主政府。政府当局一面提出一些解决社会问题的方策,另一面对于社会改造思想采取预防和查禁措施,导致社会改造思潮和运动更趋激越,并融入到反帝反封建的国民革命运动。

Inflnenced by the trend of the world reformation after the first world war, ideological trend in social reformation during the May 4th Period has spread all kinds of western social thoughts and theories, experimented with various social transformation theories, promoted the transformation of social custom and concepts, triggered various social movements, even solved social problems by mass movement, as well as promoted the development of social transformation movement. At the same time, public opinion on social transformation has also promoted and supervised the government’s efforts to reform society, even interfere in politics. Moreover, it criticized and attacked the government and even proposed the revolutionary overthrow of the reactionary government and the establishment of a democratic government. While putting forward some measures to solve social problems, the government authorities have taken preventive and proscribed measures against social reform, which led to the trend of thought and movement of social reformation becoming more intense and integrated into the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national revolutionary movement.