注意缺陷多动障碍儿童肥胖和营养问题的研究综述

Research Review on Obesity and Nutrition of Children with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder

注意缺陷多动障碍(attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)儿童因不良的生活习惯、环境接触等因素引起的超重肥胖和营养缺乏等问题,使其产生了严重的健康隐患.本文从ADHD儿童共患肥胖的风险性和危害性,产生ADHD儿童超重肥胖的行为因素(饮食习惯和身体活动),以及ADHD共患肥胖的可能机制三个方面进行综述,并展望了将来研究的两个热点问题:一是与ADHD患儿相关的健康管理将逐渐得到患儿家庭和医务人员的重视作为治疗ADHD的辅助方法之一;二是相关研究将进一步阐释ADHD和肥胖共患的可能生理病理机制.该文旨在为积极改善ADHD患儿的营养缺乏状况和有效控制ADHD患儿超重肥胖的发生提供有益的参考.

Children with attention-deficithyperactivity disorder(ADHD) are overweight, obese and lack of nutrition caused by poor living habits and environmental exposure, which lead to serious health troubles. The article demonstrates from three aspects: the risk and harmfulness of obese ADHD children, behavioral factors(eating habits and physical activity) that contribute to overweight in ADHD children and possible mechanisms of ADHD and obesity co-morbidity. Furthermore, two hot issues in future research are prospected: firstly, as one of the auxiliary method to treat the disease, the health management of child patients will gradually receive attention from families and medical staff of these children;Secondly, relevant studies will further explain the possible physiological and pathological mechanisms of ADHD and obesity co-morbidity. This paper aims to provide useful references for improving the nutritional status of ADHD children and effectively controlling the occurrence of overweight and obesity in ADHD children.