反刍思维对护士抑郁程度的影响

Influence of rumination on depression level of nurses

目的了解反刍思维对护士抑郁水平的影响。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、反刍思维量表、抑郁自评量表对258名临床护士进行问卷调查。采用描述性统计、Pearson相关分析以及多元逐步回归等方法对数据进行统计分析。结果 258名护士反刍思维量表得分(41.91±9.79)分,抑郁自评量表得分(43.49±4.71)分;多元逐步回归分析显示护士护龄、学历、反刍思维是护士抑郁的主要影响因素;Pearson相关分析显示,抑郁与护士年龄、护龄、婚姻、职称、学历以及反刍思维各维度呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论护士存在反刍思维的倾向,抑郁程度多处于轻微至轻度状态,护龄长、学历高、容易反思消极事件所带来的负性情绪是使护士抑郁的影响因素。

Objective To study the influence of rumination on depression level of nurses. Method Investigate 258 clinical nurses by general information questionnaire, Rumination Response Scale(RRS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Analyze the data by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regression. Result Score on RRS for 258 nurses is (41.91±9.79) and score on SDS is (43.49±4.71). Multiple stepwise regression shows that nursing age, education level and rumination are main influencing factors of nurses' depression. Pearson correlation shows that depression has positive correlation with age, nursing age, marriage, professional title, education level and all dimensions of rumination ( P < 0.05). Conclusion There is tendency of rumination among nurses and their depression levels are slight or low. Long nursing age, high education level and negative emotion from concerning on negative events are influencing factors of nurses' depression.