考古图像视野下的宋代日常生活研究

A Study of Daily Life in the Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Archaeological Images

宋代雕砖壁画墓壁画中涉及大量有关宋代居家生活题材的图像。这些图像不但对宋人居家生活中丰富多彩的服饰、品种多样的饮食、考究的饮茶饮酒程序进行了形象的反映,还对其居家生活所用之日用生活器皿也进行了细致的描摹,此外部分居家生活图还通过对桌椅、屏风、轴画、花卉、山石等空间布局、场景装饰的刻绘,营造出一种高雅有致的家居氛围,生动且全面地还原了宋代社会群众在门户内外的生活面貌,同时也与宋代“文治”的社会背景相互呼应。

There are a lot of pictures about the family life of the Song Dynasty in the Song’s brick-carved tomb murals. The images in the pictures not only vividly reflect the rich and colorful clothes, varied diets, exquisite tea drinking procedures in the Song people’s home life, but also carefully copy the daily life utensils used in their home life. In addition, some home life pictures also depict the space layout and scene decoration of tables and chairs, screens, axes, flowers, rocks and so on. It creates an elegant home atmosphere, vividly and comprehensively restores the life of the Song people inside and outside the gate, and also echoes the social background of the Song Dynasty’s “literary administration”.