人力资本理论及对我国乡村振兴的启示

Human Capital Theory and Its Enlightenment to Rural Revitalization in China

何为经济增长的源泉是经济学理论所关注的核心问题之一。古典经济增长理论和新古典经济增长理论都把经济增长的推动力归结为资金与劳动等物化资本。以人力资本理论为核心的新增长理论通过人力资本内生化和提出边际收益递增概念论证出人力资本是经济增长的源泉,并认为人力资本通过内生效应、外溢效应和聚合效应三种方式来推动经济增长。因此,要保持经济持续增长就必须加大对人力资本的开发。人力资本开发的关键是加大教育投资力度。人力资本理论对我国乡村振兴的启示是通过加大对乡村教育的投资,对农村人力资本进行充分开发,提升农村人力资本的质量与数量,在农村地区实现以人力资本为主导的经济发展模式,提升农业现代化水平。

What is the source of economic growth is one of the core issues of economic theory.It is thought that the materialized capital such as capital and labor contribute to the economic growth in the classical economic growth theory and the neoclassical economic growth theory.Based on human capital theory,the human capital internalization and the concept of increasing marginal income in the new growth theory verify that human capital is the source of economic growth.It is believed that human capital can promote the economic growth through the way of endogenous effect,spillover effect and polymerization effect.Therefore,it is it is necessary to increase the development of human capital in order to maintain sustainable economic growth.The key to human capital development is to increase investment in education.The enlightenment of human capital theory to rural revitalization in China is:to increase the investment in rural education;to fully develop rural human capital;to improve the quality and quantity of rural human capital;to realize the economic development model led by human capital in rural areas so that the level of agricultural modernization can be improved.