我国农村居民点空间格局研究综述

A Summary of Studies on the Spatial Pattern of Rural Residential Areas in China

以地理学主要中文期刊近40年刊发的有关农村居民点空间格局研究的文献为分析对象,运用文献归纳法系统梳理其研究进展,并围绕农村居民点空间分布格局、影响因素、演变规律和优化布局等方面进行归纳总结。研究发现,对农村居民点空间格局的研究,在研究内容上是向多视角多学科融合的态势发展,研究方法上注重采用新技术、新方法,研究尺度从宏观尺度向宏观和微观并重的方向发展。未来在中国农村居民点的空间格局研究中,应加强基础理论建设和新方法的应用,为国家实施乡村振兴战略提供参考,破解乡村发展瓶颈,科学推进乡村振兴战略。

Taking the literatures on spatial pattern of rural settlements published in the main Chinese journals of Geography in recent 40 years as the object of analysis,by using the method of literature induction,systematically review its research progress. The study finds that the research on the spatial pattern of rural residential areas is a multi-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary development in research content. The research methods focus on adopting new technologies and new methods,and the research scales are from macro scale to macro and micro. development. In the future,the research on the spatial pattern of rural residential areas in China should strengthen the application of basic theory construction and new methods,provide reference for the country to implement the rural revitalization strategy,solve the bottleneck of rural development,and scientifically promote the rural revitalization strategy.