老年假性球麻痹患者营养风险的NRS筛查结果评估及护理干预

Screening and Estimation of nutrition risk among elderly patients with Pseudobulbar palsy and its nursing intervention

目的:采用营养风险筛查(NRS2002)法评价老年假性球麻痹患者的营养状况。方法:选择年龄≥65岁的300例老年假性球麻痹患者为研究对象,采用NRS2002对患者的营养状况进行评价,同时测定其人体参数及血液生化指标,并比较分析不同年龄组患者的营养状态。结果:老年假性球麻痹患者营养风险者167例,无营养风险者133例,两组患者体重指数(BMI)、上臂围(AC)、小腿围(CC)及白蛋白(ALB)、血红蛋白(Hb)、总淋巴细胞计数(TLC)水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);≥75岁患者营养风险的发生率显著高于65~74岁年龄组的患者(P<0.05)。结论:NRS2002可有效评价老年假性球麻痹患者的营杀状况,且老年假性球麻痹患者营养风险发生率高,尤其是高龄患者,应重视老年假性球麻痹患者的营养筛查,给予恰当的营养支持.

Objective: To screen and evaluate the nutrition condition of elderly patients with pseudoubulbar palsy with NRS2002 (Nutrition Risk Screening 2002). Methods: 300≥65 years old patients were evaluate with NKS2002 and the body parameters and blood biochemical parameters were measured. The nutrition condition was compared in different age groups (P<0.05). Results: Among 300 elderly patients with Pseudobulbar palsy, 167 patients were suffered nutrition risk but 133 patients were under normal condtion. In these two groups, The differences between body mass index (BMI), arm circumference (AC), calf circumference (CC), albumin (ALB), hemoglobin (Hb) and total leukocytes (TLC)(P<0.05) were significant The incidence of nutrition risk was significant higher in ≥75 years old group compared with 65-74 years old group (P<0.05). Con elusion: NRS2002 can effectively evaluate the nutrition con dition of elderly patients with Pseudobulbar palsy. The nutrition risk in above 75 years old group patients with Pseudobulbar palsy was higher than that in65-74 years old group patients.