论中国特色社会主义文化自信生成的历史逻辑及启示

On the Historical Logic and Enlightenment of the Self-Confidence of Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics

华夷文化秩序观中潜在的"自我中心"意识在明清时期进一步蜕变成"文化自大"心理,中华传统文化在这一文化心理的作用下走向了闭关自守,失去了自我进化的历史机遇,继而发生了由盛转衰的历史悲剧。鸦片战争后,中国人面对西方文明的强势入侵,出现了"文化自卑"心理,进而引发了以"文化自省"为主题的新文化运动。在"传统与现代"、"中学与西学"以及"旧学与新学"的交相争辩中,中国人最终选择了马克思列宁主义新文化,中华民族在其指引下实现了从站起来、富起来到强起来的三次历史性飞跃,再次树立了文化自信心。中华文化的历史演变告诉我们:文化自信要坚持以马克思主义为指导,以文化自觉为基础,以开放包容为前提,以文化自强为根本。

The change from "self-centeredness" underlying the view of cultural order of the "Chinese versus Barbarians" to "cultural arrogance" during the Ming and Qing Dynasties led to the self-seclusion of the country and its loss of the historical opportunity of self-evolution, which brings about the historical tragedy of changing from prosperity to decline.After the Opium War, facing the strong invasion of Western civilization, the Chinese people maintains "cultural inferiority complex", which led to the New Culture Movement with the theme of "cultural introspection". In the intersection of "tradition and modernity","Chinese culture and Western culture" and "new culture and old culture". Chinese people finally chose the new culture of Marxism-Leninism, and under its guidance, the Chinese nation has realized three historic leap, from the "stand up" to the "rich" and to the "strong", rebuilding the cultural self-confidence again. The historical evolution of Chinese culture enlightens us that cultural self-confidence should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, based on cultural self-consciousness, premise on openness and tolerance, and root in cultural self-improvement.