胶东半岛上云南与“小云南”移民的集体记忆

The Collective Memory of Yunnan and“Little Yunnan”Immigrants on Jiaodong Peninsula

今胶东半岛一带广泛分布着云南与"小云南"移民后裔。在明代官方文献中,没有成规模地从云南向山东移民的记载,这场大迁徙基本上是一个民间话题,以族谱、故事、传说、日常生活习惯、体貌特征,特别是丧葬习俗,在民间世代传承。云南与"小云南"某些移民传说又与其他移民传说混淆一起,致使当今的研究不免落入其窠臼之中。

Nowadays,Yunnan and"Little Yunnan"immigrants widely spread on Jiaodong Peninsula region.There is no record of large immigration from Yunnan to Shandong in the official documents of the Ming Dynasty.This large immigration is basically folk topics of family trees,stories,legends,daily habits,physical features,especially funeral customs which are inherited from generation to generation among people.Some Yunnan and"Little Yunnan"immigration legends integrated with other immigration legends make current researchers inevitably fall into set patterns.