新型农村养老保险对农户家庭土地流转行为的影响——基于中国农村发展调查的5省农户微观数据

The Influence of New Rural Endowment Insurance on Land Transfer Behavior of Rural Families ——Based on the Micro Data of Rural Families in 5 Provinces from China Rural Development Survey

基于中国农村发展调查收集的全国5省1803户农户的两期调研微观数据,使用农户层面固定效应模型,分析新型农村养老保险对农户家庭土地流转行为的影响,结果表明:参与新农保对农户家庭总体土地流转以及土地转出行为具有积极的正向作用,而对农户的土地转入决策没有显著影响。当前,国家应积极落实完善新型农村养老保险制度,建立健全农村社会养老保障体系,促进农村土地流转政策和新农保政策的融合,加强政策合力,以进一步提高农村居民的养老保障水平,并加快农村土地流转的进程。

Based on the two-period micro data of 1803 rural households in five provinces from China Rural Development Survey,this paper uses the fixed-effect model at the level of farmers to analyze the impact of new rural endowment insurance on land transfer behavior of rural families. The results show that participation in new rural endowment insurance has positive effects on the total land transfer and outward land transfer behavior of rural family,but has no significant effect on the inward land transfer. The government should step up efforts to implement and improve the new rural endowment insurance policy,strengthen rural social old-age support system,promote the integration of rural land transfer policies and the new rural endowment insurance policies and strengthen the synergy of policies so as to improve old-age support for rural residents and to facilitate the land transfer of rural families.