供应链企业间认知距离与社会距离对合作创新绩效的影响机制研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Cognitive Distance and Social Distance Between Supply Chain Enterprises on Cooperative Innovation Performance

在供应链企业间合作创新项目中,隐性的认知距离和社会距离作为影响合作创新绩效的关键因素日益受到研究者们的重视。以城市轨道交通产业供应链的数据为基础,实证研究了供应链企业间的认知距离和社会距离对合作创新绩效的影响及其影响机制。研究发现:供应链企业间的认知距离、社会距离对新产品创新性具有正向影响,而对新产品开发速度具有负向影响;新产品创新性对合作创新绩效具有正向影响,而新产品开发速度对合作创新绩效具有负向影响;新产品创新性和新产品开发速度在供应链企业间认知距离、社会距离影响合作创新绩效的过程中具有中介作用。

In the collaborative innovation projects among supply chain enterprises,implicit cognitive distance and social distance are increasingly valued by researchers as key variables affecting cooperative innovation performance. Based on the data of the rail transit industry supply chain,the paper empirically studies the impact of cognitive distance and social distance on the performance of cooperative innovation and their influence mechanisms. The study finds that the cognitive distance and social distance between supply chain enterprises have a positive impact on the new product novelty,but have a negative one on the new product development speed. New product novelty has a positive impact on the cooperative innovation performance while new product development speed has a negative impact on it. New product novelty and new product development speed have a mediating role in the influencing process of cognitive distance and social distance between supply chain enterprises affecting cooperative innovation performance.