边境旅游发展的空间结构及其演变——以云南省为例

Research on the Spatial Structure and Evolution of Frontier Tourism Development——A Case Study of Yunnan Provinc

结合当前国内边境旅游发展实践的变化,文章提出边境旅游可以从狭义(边境口岸旅游)和广义(边境地区的旅游)两个层面来理解。在此基础上.通过对云南8个州市10年(2008-2017年)边境口岸人境一日游和国内外旅游流统计数据的搜集,结合地理集中指数和旅游重心分析方法,尝试将基于两个不同口径的边境旅游“集聚指数”进行比较,以描述云南边境口岸旅游与区域旅游之间的作用关系.并结合边境旅游重心的变化,探讨不同州市边境旅游发展的空间结构及其变化态势。通过历时性和共时性的比较,深人描述云南边境旅游发展的空间结构及其演变过程,以期能为本区旅游产业的发展提供一定参考,同时对国内边境地区旅游空间结构问题的理论和方法研究有所借鉴。

In view of current changes in domestic frontier tourism, this paper proposes that border tourism can be understood from two aspects: the narrow sense ( border port tourism) and the broad sense ( border area tourism). Then, through collecting the statistical data of one - day inbound tourism and domestic and foreign tourism flows at eight border ports of Yunnan frontier cities in the past 10 years ( 2008 - 2017 ), and by applying the geographic concentration index and the analysis method of tourism center of gravity, it attempts to compare the " agglomeration index" of frontier tourism based on two different calibers, in order to describe the relationship between tourism and regional tourism at Yunnan frontier ports. Besides, combining with the change of frontier tourism focus, the paper also explores the spatial structure and changing trend of frontier tourism development in different municipalities. Finally, by comparing the diachronic and synchronic characteristics, the spatial structure and evolution process of Yunnan border tourism development are described in depth. It is hoped that the study can provide some reference for the development of tourism industry in this region, as well as for the theoretical and methodological research of tourism spatial structure in domestic border areas.