我国主要资源型城市经济转型升级问题研究——基于要素价格改革视角的分析

Research on Economic Transformation and Upgrading of Major Resource-based Cities in China——Analysis based on the perspective of factor price reform

资源型城市经济转型升级本质上是产业结构转型。本文基于要素价格改革的视角,阐述了资源型城市经济转型升级的机理,分析了各资源型城市经济转型的现状,发现政府主导下的转型模式是我国资源型城市经济转型升级滞缓的重要原因,提出政府应推进要素价格的市场化改革,破除资源型城市经济转型升级过程中的制度性壁垒,推动生产要素向生产率更高的高技术部门更加充分和自由流动。

The economic transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities is essentially the transformation of industrial structure. Based on the perspective of factor price reform, this paper expounds the mechanism of economic transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities, analyzes the current situation of economic transformation of resource-based cities, and finds that the transition model under the leadership of the government is an important reason for the slowdown of economic transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities in China. It is proposed that the government should promote the market-oriented reform of factor prices, break the institutional barriers in the process of economic transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities, and promote the fuller and free flow of production factors to higher-productivity high-tech sectors.