论新中国70年民生发展对马克思劳动正义观的实践与创新

The practice of Marx's view of labor justice in the 70-year development of the people's livelihood in new China and its new contribution to Marxism

马克思劳动正义观中蕴含了深刻的民生发展理念,是新中国70年民生发展的重要理论指引。新中国民生建设历经"站起来""富起来"到"强起来"的历史进程,70年民生建设呈现出从"政治民生"到"经济民生"再到"美好生活民生"的发展形态,并通过"公有制为主体——生产资料的劳动者所有""充分就业——劳动权利保障""按劳分配为主体——劳动报酬获得和社会发展成果共享"的形式发展和创新了马克思的劳动正义观。

Marx’s view of labor justice contains profound ideas on the development of people’s livelihood and is an important theoretical guide for the development of people’s livelihood in the 70-year development of new China. Marx’s view of labor justice is combined with the construction practice of the new Chinese people’s livelihood and practiced in the historical process from "self-reliance" via "wealthy" to "powerful". In the past 70 years, the people’s livelihood has been built from "politics-based" via "economy-based" to the "wonderful", and through the "public ownership as the main principle--the laborers possessing the means of production","full employment--labor rights protection","distribution according to work as the main principle--labor’s reward and shared wealth from social development", it has realized a new contribution to Marx’s view of labor justice.