论意识形态话语的精神实质、运作机制和语言功能

The Spiritual Essence, Operational Mechanism and Language Function of Ideological Discourse

意识形态功能的发挥不是自然而然的,而是不同程度地具有话语依赖和话语诉求。随着学术界对意识形态问题研究的不断深入,探究意识形态的话语维度及其意义价值便成为学术研究的前沿。意识形态话语就其实质而言是一种集团性的阶级话语,服从于并服务于现实实践和制度建设。意识形态话语运作的奥秘在于,统治阶级通过话语主体的筛选培育、话语内容的精心设计以及话语效能的持续激活,将自身坚定而清晰的阶级意志灌输到每个个体的头脑之中。意识形态话语象征着时代精神,在现实生活中建构社会秩序,构成政治合法性的语言基础。

Ideology cannot be able to function naturally,whereas it must rely on and appeal to words in some extent to perform its function.With the deepening study of ideological in academic circles,study the dimension of ideological discourse and its meaning has become the forefront of academic research.The essence of ideological discourse is a kind of group class discourse,which obeys and serves the practical practice and system construction.The mystery of ideological discourse lies in that the ruling class instills its firm and clear class will into each individual’s mind through the selection and cultivation of discourse subject,the elaborate design of discourse content and the continuous activation of discourse efficacy.Ideological discourse,which symbolizes the spirit of the times,creates order in real life and forms the basis of political legitimacy.