马克思平均利润率理论的空间维度扩展——中国区域协调发展研究的新视角

Spatial Dimension Expansion of Marx’s Average Profit Rate Theory——A New Perspective on the Study of Regional Harmonious Development in China

区域协调发展是马克思平均利润率理论与实践相结合的客观产物。马克思平均利润率理论认为,生产部门利润率的不同会引起资本等要素的竞争,最终导致不同生产部门内和生产部门间的利润率趋于平均化。将马克思论述的平均利润率理论放在空间维度进行考察,可以发现生产部门的产业经济活动具备空间属性,在不同的区域上会形成不同的产业结构分布,产业经济活动就具有了明显的区域经济特性。因此,要设立专门的工作机构,提高产业转移的有效应;疏散创新资源分布,实现区域创新能力结构的合理化,处理好城镇化和逆城镇化的互动关系。

Regional coordinated development is the objective product of the combination of Marx’s theory and practice of average profit margin.According to Marx’s theory of average profit margin,the difference of profit margin in production sector will lead to the competition of capital and other factors,and eventually lead to the equalization of profit margin in different production sectors and between production sectors.By investigating the theory of average profit margin discussed by Marx in the spatial dimension,we can find that the industrial economic activities of the production sector have spatial attributes,and will form different industrial structure distribution in different regions,so the industrial economic activities have obvious regional economic characteristics.Therefore,it is necessary to set up special working institutions to improve the effective response of industrial transfer.Evacuation of innovative resources,rationalization of regional innovative capacity structure,and good handling of the interaction between urbanization and counter-urbanization.