承认理论视角下的卡塔尔外交危机研究

Qatar Diplomatic Crisis from Perspective of Recognition Theory

2017年6月5日,以沙特为首的中东多国以卡塔尔支持恐怖主义、干涉他国内部事务、破坏地区稳定等为由,切断了与卡塔尔的外交关系,卡塔尔一时之间陷入地区孤立。用承认理论来分析该事件的前因后果,可为理解卡塔尔与沙特之间冲突的深层原因提供一种有益的视角。从卡塔尔一方来看,其出于身份转变的需要而展开的对于"薄的承认"与"厚的承认"的追求行为,破坏了与沙特之间原本稳定的"例行公事"的承认关系,导致卡、沙之间出现承认危机。而从沙特的角度来看,为了恢复此前其与卡塔尔之间的承认关系,遂针对后者开展了承认斗争,卡塔尔断交事件由此爆发。卡塔尔断交事件只是卡塔尔与沙特之间承认斗争互动的一部分,将其置于卡、沙之间承认斗争的整个互动链条中,有助于更好地理解其产生根源及演变趋势。

On June 5,2017,several Middle East countries headed by Saudi Arabia suspended their diplomatic relations with Qatar for its support for terrorism,interference in other countries’internal affairs and destabilization of the Middle East,resulting in Qatar’s temporary isolation in this region.The recognition theory can serve as a useful perspective for understanding the underlying reasons of the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia.For Qatar,in order to achieve identity shift,it pursued“thin recognition”and“thick recognition”that undermined the stable recognition relationship with Saudi Arabia,resulting in the crisis of recognition between them.From the perspective of Saudi Arabia,in order to restore the recognition relationship established previously with Qatar,it launched a recognition fight against Qatar,which triggered the crisis.As a part of interactions of the recognition fight between the two countries,this crisis should be placed in the whole interaction chain of the fight,which will be helpful to understand its origin and trend of its development.