新疆柯尔克孜族聚居区贫困户精准扶贫满意度及其影响因素研究——以阿合奇县贫困户调研数据为例

Study on Satisfaction of Targeted Poverty Alleviation for Poor Households in Kirgiz Inhabited Areas of Xinjiang and Influencing Factors——Taking the Survey Data of Poor Households in Aheqi County as an Example

以国家级重点贫困县阿合奇县柯尔克孜族贫困户为例,通过问卷调查及实地访谈,采用有序Logistic回归分析方法对贫困户精准扶贫满意度及影响因素进行研究。结果表明:贫困户对精准扶贫满意度处于“比较满意”层次,其中,政策满意度最高,培训效果满意度最低;性别、是否有非健康人员、是否参与过培训、家庭总人口数、扶贫项目了解程度、干群互动、生活改善、收入增加因素对精准扶贫满意度呈显著影响。为提高贫困地区贫困户精准扶贫满意度和打赢脱贫攻坚战,提出坚持“扶智+扶志”的扶贫模式、完善“造血式”扶贫项目、加大产业扶贫推进力度和鼓励和组织贫困户参与精准扶贫项目的对策建议。

Taking the Kirgiz poverty-stricken households in Aheqi County as an example, we studied the satisfaction degree and influencing factors of poverty-stricken households’ targeted poverty alleviation by using ordered logistic regression analysis method based on a questionnaire survey and field interviews. The results showed that: the poor households are satisfied with the targeted poverty alleviation, among which the policy satisfaction is the highest and the training effect satisfaction is the lowest;gender, are there any non-healthy personnel, whether they have participated in training, the total number of families, the understanding of poverty alleviation projects, cadre-group interaction, life improvement and income increase;those factors have a significant impact on the satisfaction of targeted poverty alleviation. In order to improve the satisfaction of poor households in poverty-stricken areas with targeted poverty alleviation and win the battle against poverty, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as adhering to the poverty alleviation model of "supporting wisdom and supporting aspiration", perfecting the "blood-making" poverty alleviation project, increasing the promotion of industrial poverty alleviation and encouraging and organizing poor households to participate in precise poverty alleviation projects.