地方政府对食品安全风险的综合评估探究——以常德市为例

A Comprehensive Assessment of Food Safety Risks by Governments: Taking Changde City as An Example

人民健康是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志。党的十九大提出要实施食品安全战略,让人民吃得放心。如何有效地识别与防范食品安全风险已成为新时代背景下迫切需要解决的现实问题。食品安全风险评估工作是食品安全风险预防的重要技术手段。文章以地方政府为监管主体,以常德市为例,调查了1999—2016年的食品安全检测合格率,根据调查的数据以及食品安全风险形成的三个主要不同阶段设计了地方政府食品安全风险综合评估指标体系,构建了基于粗糙集理论的食品安全风险综合评估模型,找出影响食品安全的关键风险,以期为地方政府进行食品安全风险有效监管提供理论依据。

With the development of food trade,the issue of food safety has become a matter of concern to all countries.How to solve the problem of food safety has become an urgent practical problem that needs to be thought and solved.Food safety risk assessment is an important technical means for food safety risk prevention.This paper takes the local government as the supervising subject and takes Changde City as an example to investigate the quality rate of food safety inspection in 1999-2016.According to the survey data and the three main different stages of the risk formation of food safety,we design the comprehensive evaluation index system of food safety risk of local government.And then,we build a food safety risk comprehensive evaluation based on rough set theory model and find out the key to food safety risk to provide the local government with theoretical basis for effective preventive measures.