马克思物化理论发展的内在逻辑

On the Internal Logic in the Development of Marx’s Materialization Theory

物化理论是马克思哲学的重要组成部分。早期著述中,马克思对传统异化概念的批判和超越是马克思物化理论产生的重要标志。历史唯物主义创立后,马克思对"异化""对象化""物化"等概念进行了更为深入探讨和明确区分。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思侧重以"物化"和"拜物教"概念来批判和揭露资本主义商品社会中的物化现象,形成了系统的物化理论。马克思物化理论揭示了资本的拜物教性质的秘密,还原了剩余价值的真正来源被掩盖的过程,阐明了资本主义生产的本质和历史趋势。

Materialization Theory is an important component of Marxist Philosophy.In Marx’s early writings,his critique and transcendence about the traditional concept of alienation are the important symbol of Marx’s materialization theory.As to the concepts of alienation,objectification,and materialization,Marx made a thorough discussion and a clear distinction following the establishment of Historical Materialism.In Capital and its manuscripts,Marx developed a systematic Materialization Theory,and he criticized and exposed the phenomenon of materialization in the capitalist commodity society through focusing on the concept of "materialization" and "fetishism".Marx’s Materialization Theory reveals the secret about the fetishistic nature of capital,restoring the concealed process of the true source of surplus value.