论康德的范导性总体观

On Kant’s Regulative Totality

康德从考察知识的构成出发,揭示了传统形而上学总体观陷入困境的根源在于其独断论的思维模式,进而摧毁了传统形而上学试图建构一种绝对总体的逻辑幻相。同时,他在现象与自在之物二分的基础上,提出了理性的范导性总体。这种范导性总体在实践理性的道德世界、反思判断力的目的论以及历史理性方面,起着引导和调节人类行为的作用。

Starting from inspecting the constitution of knowledge,Kant revealed that the trouble root of the traditional metaphysical viewpoint of totality lied in its dogmatic thinking mode.Through his criticism of people’s cognitive ability,he revealed that the attempt of traditional metaphysics to construct a rational totality was only a logical illusion,thus destroyed the dream of traditional metaphysics’ rational totality.On the basis of dichotomy between phenomena and thing-in-itself,he proposed a kind of regulative totality of practical rationality.This kind of regulative totality plays a guiding and regulating role in the moral world of practical rationality,teleology of reflective judgment and historical rationality.