论《世说新语》中的“守中”智慧

The Wisdom of the "Moderation" in "A New Account of Tales of the World"

老子的"守中"思想在哲学史上占有重要地位,在老庄玄学盛行的魏晋时期,"守中"思想绽放出了异样的光彩。《世说新语》反映出的"守中"智慧集中体现为魏晋士人无过无不及、无为而治、虚静三个方面的处世之道。魏晋士人将"守中"思想熔铸于生活的各个方面,彰显了中古时代高超的玄学智慧。

Lao Tzu's "moderation" ideology plays an important role in the history of philosophy. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu's metaphysics was very popular and the "moderation" ideology blossomed out unusual light. The wisdom of "moderation" at "A New Account of Tales of the World" reflected as the ways of the Wei and Jin Scholars' life, which are "too much is as bad as too little","actionless governance","the emptiness and peace". The Wei and Jin scholars carried out the "moderation" ideology in all aspects of life, which shows the excellent metaphysics wisdom at the medieval-time.