社会-技术变迁驱动能源转型研究框架与述评

The Research Framework and Review for Energy Transition Driven by Socio-Technical Transition

在能源短缺和生态环境恶化的压力下,各国都在寻找能源转型的有效途径,但在如何有效指导能源转型实践方面还缺乏成熟的理论。在文献梳理的基础上,以社会-技术变迁理论为研究视角,将社会-技术变迁理论框架与能源转型实践活动相结合,提出社会-技术变迁驱动能源转型的“影响因素-动力机制-治理政策”研究框架,并对这一研究领域的潜在问题进行分析,强调要识别社会-技术变迁促进能源转型的动力因子,确定中国能源转型的各级参与者,进而提出能源转型治理政策。

Under the pressure of energy shortage and deterioration of ecological environment,all countries are searching effective ways of energy transition.But there is no mature theory on how to effectively guide the practice of energy transformation. By reviewing the existing literature,this paper summarizes the previous studies on energy transition from the perspective of social-technological transition and combines the theoretical framework of socio-technical transition with the practical activities of energy transition.The literature review shows that the existing theoretical framework of energy transition driven by socio-technical transition is “influence factors- power mechanism- governance policy”.By combing and reviewing the literature,this paper analyzes the potential research direction in this field,emphasizes the identification of the dynamic factors of the socio-technical transition in promoting energy transition,confirmation of different participants,and construction of the governance policies.