古代琵琶的民间遗存——潮州琵琶音律形态研究

The folk remains of ancient Pipa: a study on the musical form of Chaozhou Pipa

文章就传统潮州琵琶的基本特征,展开其品相排列的探讨,通过与古代琵琶柱位的比较,说明传统潮州琵琶与古代琵琶在柱位上可能存在的继承关系。现今传统潮州琵琶的制作已经被当代琵琶所取代,然而潮乐音律"活"的特征,在当代琵琶上以推拉吟揉等改变琴弦张力的技巧得以遗存。另一方面,根据对现今非常少见仍使用传统潮州琵琶演奏潮乐片段的测音统计来看,同时存在平均律和非平均律音程,音律倾向多样而游离。

Based on the basic characteristics of traditional chaoyue(teochew) pipa, this paper discusses the arrangement of its Ping, and explains the possible inheritance relationship between traditional teochew pipa and ancient pipa in the column position through the comparison with the ancient pipa position.Nowadays, the production of traditional teochew pipa has been replaced by contemporary pipa. However, the characteristics of “lively” melody of Chaoyue music, such as Tui, La, Yin and Rou, which change the tension of strings on contemporary pipa. On the other hand, according to the sound measurement statistics of traditional chaozhou pipa music passages, which are very rare nowadays, there are both Equal Temperament and Non-Equal temperament intervals, with various and dissociating intonations.