牛角椒新品种青翠的选育

A New Cow-Horn Pepper F_1 Hybrid Qingcui

青翠是以26-1-5单1-1-1A为母本,R05-40为父本选育的早熟高产优质牛角椒一代杂交种。始花节位10节左右,果实长牛角形,表面光亮、顺直,果实硬度好,果色由深绿色转鲜红色,果纵径18.2 cm,果横径2.64 cm,果肉厚0.3 cm,果型指数6.9,单果质量40 g左右。果皮薄,肉质脆,味辣,耐储运,商品性好,高抗炭疽病,抗疫病,耐病毒病,每667 m^2产鲜椒2 000 kg左右。适合于春季提早设施栽培、露地丰产栽培或高山反季节栽培。

Qingcui, with the characteristics of early maturing, high yield, and good quality, is a F1 hybrid cowhorn pepper bred by using 26-1-5 single 1-1-1A as female parent, R05-40 as male parent. It has long straight horn shape fruits with bright surface and good firmness. Its fruit color changes from dark green into bright red at mature stage. Its fruit length and width are 18.2 cm and 2.64 cm, respectively. Its flesh thickness is 0.3 cm, fruit shape index is 6.9, and single fruit weight is about 40 g. Besides the crisp and spicy flavors and thin skin, its fruits are also tolerant to storage and transportation, as well as had good commodity. Qingcui has high resistance to anthracnose, and virus tolerance. The yield of Qingcui is about 2 000 kg per 667 m2. This variety is suitable not only for early spring protected cultivation, high-yield cultivation in open field, but also for off-season cultivation in high mountains.