《左传》中词类活用浅析

A Brief Analysis of Word-class Shift in "Zuo's Commentary"

《左传》作为我国富有语言特色的经典古籍,因其记实性强、词汇含量大、语言涉及面广,且较为接近口语等特点,具有了重要的语言学研究价值。词类活用是其中重要而常见的语法现象,所以本文从《左传》中选取大量的论证,深入阐释了词类活用的现象,并力图探寻词类活用的规律性,这对于我们能正确流畅地阅读古籍,进一步准确理解古代汉语中语法功能及特点有着重要意义。

As a classic ancient book with rich language features in China,"Zuo's Commentary" has important linguistic research value because of its documentary, large vocabulary content, wide language coverage and close to spoken language. Word-class shift is an important and common grammatical phenomenon in it, so this paper selects a large number of arguments from "Zuo's Commentary", deeply explains the phenomena of word-class shift, and tries to explore the regularity of word-class shift, which is of great significance for our correct and frequent reading of ancient books, as well as further and accurate understanding of the grammatical functions and characteristics of ancient Chinese.