“毕竟”“到底”和“究竟”的句法考察

A Syntactic Study of "After All" "On Earth" and "Exactly"

文章主要分析了"毕竟""到底"和"究竟"的句法分布和句法形式。句法分布方面,三者主要位于主语后、谓语前,少量位于句尾,且位置的变化影响语义辖域、句法辖域、语义焦点和语义指向。句法形式方面,文章归纳总结了5种基本形式和3种区别形式,有助于汉语学习者掌握三者基本搭配与用法。

The paper mainly analyzes the syntactic distribution and syntactic form of "after all","on earth" and "exactly". In terms of syntactic distribution, the three are mainly located after the subject, before the predicate, and a few at the end of the sentence, and the change of position affects the semantic domain, syntactic domain, semantic focus and semantic orientation. In terms of syntactic form, this paper summarizes five basic forms and three different forms, which helps Chinese learners master the basic matching and usage of the three.