基于日本平安文化的《源氏物语》解读

Interpretation of The Tale of Genji Based on Japanese Heian Culture

《源氏物语》是日本知名女性作家紫式部于11世纪创作的长篇小说,该部作品被称为是日本历史文学的巅峰之作。首先论述《源氏物语》的创作背景,从体现了日本民族文化精神、代表着和风化的完成、是平安时代的文化缩影几方面,分析了该部文学作品蕴藏的文化价值。基于此,从日本平安文化的角度,通过政治文化、女性文化、国风文化三个维度,进一步深入解读《源氏物语》,以期充分了解其包含的历史文化,明确其文化内涵和意义,掌握日本平安时代的社会面貌,突出《源氏物语》的文学魅力。

The Tale of Genji is a novel written by the famous Japanese female writer Zi Zhe in the eleventh century, which is called the pinnacle of Japanese historical literature. This paper first discusses its creative background, and analyzes its cultural value from the aspects of representing the spirit of Japanese national culture, the completion of Heng Feng culture and the cultural microcosm of the Heian period. Based on this, from the perspective of Japanese peace culture, through the three dimensions of political culture, female culture and national culture, the author further elaborates The Tale of Genji in order to fully understand the historical culture contained in it, to clarify its cultural connotation and significance, to grasp the social appearance of the Japanese Heian era, and to highlight its literary charm.