农村分散式生活污水一体化处理设备研究现状与设计要点

Research status and design points of dispersed domestic sewage integrated treatment equipment in rural areas

随着我国经济的快速发展,农村经济的发展与生态环境的矛盾日渐突显,尤其是农村生活污水污染问题已越来越严重,亟待解决,而且是我国环境治理中重要的组成部分。由于农村地区环境的特殊性,污水的产量及性质也不同于城市,因此,在治理农村污水时必须因地制宜。一体化设备具有投资低、能耗少、占地面积小等优点,适合农村地区推广。本文针对农村污水的特殊性,介绍了一体化设备在农村使用的优越性,并分析了当前我国一体化设备的研究现状及设计要点,为今后农村污水处理一体化设备的研发与推广提供参考。

With the rapid development of China’s economy, the contradiction between the development of rural economy and the ecological environment has become increasingly prominent. Especially, the problem of rural domestic sewage pollution has become more and more serious, which needs to be solved urgently. It is also an important part of China’s environmental governance. Because of the particularity of the environment in rural areas, the output and nature of sewage are also different from those in cities. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions in the treatment of rural sewage. The integrated equipment has the advantages of low investment, low energy consumption and small area, which is suitable for promotion in rural areas. In view of the particularity of rural sewage, this paper introduces the advantages of integrated equipment in rural areas, and analyses the current research status and design points of integrated equipment in China, which can provide reference for future research and development and promotion of integrated equipment for rural sewage treatment.