“二流子”及其改造的文学书写——以赵树理小说为例

The Literary Writing of The Loafers And Its Transformation——Taking Zhao Shuli's novel as an Example

"二流子"作为边缘群体在中国社会其实由来已久,赵树理作为山药蛋派作家,作品多关注底层人民的生活,小说中塑造了多个"二流子"形象。游民的产生有一定的历史原因,与土地的私有与买卖有一定的关系,小农经济的社会模式、宗族组织、会党的存在都是它形成的因素。延安大生产运动时期,"二流子"的说法出现,经过规劝教育,"二流子"们得到了改造。赵树理关于"二流子"沦落成因的挖掘具有深刻的思想性,对农村问题的暴露和新的改革经验的探索为政治改革提供了文学化借鉴。此外,赵树理关于"二流子"及其改造的文学书写具有改造国民性的文学史意义。

As a marginal group, the loafers has been in the Chinese society for a long time. As a writer of a genre which name is Yam egg , Zhao Shuli is concerned with the life of the bottom people, Therefore, his novels mostly involve the image of the loafers.There are certain historical reasons for the emergence of the nomads, and they have a certain relationship with the private ownership and sale of the land. The social model of the small-scale peasant economy, the clan organization, and the emergence of the party are all factors. During the Yan'an production movement, the loafers argument appeared, and they were generally transformed after being persuaded to educate them. Zhao Shuli's excavation about the cause of the fall of the loafers has profound ideological significance. The exposure to rural problems and the exploration of new reform experience also provide a good example for political reform. In addition, Zhao Shuli's literary writing on the loafers and its transformation has the significance of literary history in transforming nationality.