论儒家思想在韩国经济社会发展中的作用

ON THE ROLE OF CONFUCIANISM IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH KOREA

儒家思想在韩国经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用,既有积极作用也有消极作用。积极作用主要是:韩国从娃娃抓起进行儒家道德教育;推行"文化立国"与"孝子产业"政策;着力培养青少年和衷共济的团队意识;树立重教尚贤的人才理念等。消极作用主要是:家长权威的从属关系,存在盲目服从和等级制度的意识,不利于交流与沟通;"身土不二"的爱国主义教育具有狭隘民族主义倾向,不利于国际合作和文化交流等。

Confucianism has played a significant role in the economic and social development of South Korea. Its positive role has four main aspects: 1) South Korea carries out Confucian moral education from early education;2) it implements the strategy of establishing the country by culture and develops the filial piety industry;3) it focuses on cultivating the team spirits of young people;4) it emphasizes the importance of education and appreciates talents. But there are still some negative effects, including the following two aspects: 1) parental authority leads to blind submission and hierarchical system, which is not beneficial to communication;2) patriotic education, if too extreme, may lead to ultranationalism, which is not helpful for international cooperation and cultural exchanges.