明末关宁锦防线瓦解之内外原因探析

A Brief Analysis of the Detailed Reasons of the Destruction of the Line of Defence of Guan-Ning-Jin

曾给予晚明朝廷“万分复辽”希望之关宁锦防线,在几位经辽大臣及麾下将官之努力下,有所收效,乃系明亡清兴之关键,曾小挫满洲之锐气攻意,使其无功而返,稍略延长大明之国祚,待以延续喘息之机会,不至顷刻即时之溃败。依之几有复兴之相,因其仍可徐图以进,以及进行之机。然而到底还是落败颓唐,松锦大战后,关宁锦防线土崩瓦解。究其原因,值得深思。

The line of defence of Guan-Ning-Jin which made by several ministers and generals gave the courage of recovering Liaodong to the Ming dynasty. And it was effective in some ways. Since the line of defence of Guan-Ning-Jin is the key of the decline of the Ming dynasty and the prosperity of the Qing dynasty.It frustrated the attack of Qing, and made the fate of the Ming dynasty sustainable. So Ming could have the “systematic” chance to be great again gradually. However, the line was destroyed eventually in the end after Battle of Song-Jin. When it comes to the reasons of the destruction, we should think deeply about that.