摘要
德国产品享誉世界并引领潮流的原因在于其强大的制造能力与完善的工业体系,其内在动力是工匠精神.德国工匠精神的产生经历了屈辱记忆、觉醒蜕变、潜心制造、渗入基因的过程,呈现出了严格严谨、耐心专注、品质至上、追求卓越等基本特征.德国"工匠精神"是其长期历史进程中文化、制度、经济、社会、教育等要素共同作用的结果,已成为其国家、企业界及技师、工人的内在信念与自律准则,融进了民族的血液.结合德国制造业产业成功经验,分析了德国工匠精神产生的历史背景和形成机制,从而对未来我国推动产业的转型升级具有借鉴意义与指导作用.
The reason why German products are well-known in the world and leading the trend lies in their strong manufacturing capacity and perfect industrial system, and their inherent motive force is the craftsman spirit.German craftsman spirit has undergone humiliating memory,awakening and metamorphosis,devoted manufacturing and gene penetration process, showing the basic characteristics of rigorous,patient and dedicated,quality first,and the pursuit of excellence.German"craftsman spirit"is the result of the interaction of cultural,institutional,economic,social and educational factors in its long historical process.It has become the internal belief and self-discipline criterion of its country business circles,technicians and workers,and has melted into the blood of the nation.Based on the successful experience of German manufacturing industry, this paper analyses the historical background and formation mechanism of German craftsmanship spirit,so as to provide reference and guidance for China′s industrial transformation and upgrading in the future.
作者
董鹏
彭健生
刘嘉
刘希希
Dong Peng;Peng Jiansheng;Liu Jia;Liu Xixi(Guotong Business Consulting Co,Ltd,Wuxi 214151 China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Guilin University ofElectronic Science and Technology,Guilin 54100,China;School of Economics and Trade,Hunan Nuiversity,Changsha 410000 China;School of Information Engineering ,Shandong Youth University of Politcal Science,Jinan 2501)
出处
《西安职业技术学院学报》
2019年第1期3-10,共8页
Research on Vocational Education in Xi'an Vocational and Technical College
关键词
德国文化
德国制造
工匠精神
德国“双元”教育
German culture
made in Germany
craftsman spirit
dual education in Germany
