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X线、CT、MRI在早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变诊断中应用的价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨X线、CT、MRI检查手段在早期强直性脊柱炎(AS)骶髂关节病变临床诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取就诊于本院的106例早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变患者,分析其临床资料,比较X线、CT、MRI三种检查方法对早期AS骶髂关节病变的检出率。结果:X线、CT、MRI三种检查方法对早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变的正确检出率分别为99.05%、90.57%、70.75%;对于0、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ不同级别的骶髂关节病变的诊断,X线的检出率分别为0%、10.36%、24.24%、25.60%、10.01%;CT的检出率分别为0%、28.67%、26.11%、25.60%、10.01%;MRI的检出率分别为6.91%、29.89%、27.27%、25.60%、10.01%;对照三种检查方法对不同级别的骶髂关节病变的检出率,MRI在0-Ⅱ级的检出率高于X线和CT(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,CT在Ⅰ-Ⅱ级的检出率高于X线(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,Ⅲ、Ⅳ级的检出率三者相同(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义。结论:X线、CT、MRI检查手段在早期强直性脊柱炎(AS)骶髂关节病变临床诊断中都具有一定的应用价值,但是考虑其轻度骶髂关节病变的检查方法应当考虑CT或者MRI,其中MRI的临床诊断更具有应用价值。
作者 黄晓锋
出处 《现代医用影像学》 2019年第5期1010-1011,共2页 Modern Medical Imageology
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