马克思主义意识形态的双重属性及其现实意义

The Dual Attributes of Marx's Ideology and Its Practical Significance

把握马克思主义意识形态理论,前提是正确理解意识形态概念。马克思主义意识形态概念基本在两种语境中被呈现出来:一是否定性语境;二是中性化语境。否定性内涵与批判逻辑相关联;中性化内涵与建构逻辑相关联。否定性内涵和批判逻辑是马克思意识形态概念的主要方面,但马克思之后,意识形态概念出现了中性化阐释路向。对于社会主义意识形态建设而言,实现意识形态概念从否定性到中性、肯定性理解的转变,突出意识形态的建构功能,具有十分重要的现实意义。

The premise of mastering Marx’s ideology theory is to correctly understand the concept of ideology. The concept of Marx’s ideology can be presented in two contexts: negative context and neutral context. Negative connotation is associated with critical logic, while neutral connotation is related to construction logic. Negative connotation and critical logic are the main aspects of Marx’s concept of ideology. For the construction of socialist ideology, it is of great practical significance to realize the transformation of the concept of ideology from negation to neutral and affirmative understanding and highlight the construction function of ideology.