可供性视域下运动技能认知的身体转向

Motor Skill Cognition Turning Under the View of the Affordance Theory

运动技能认知作为一种具身认知正在发生着身体的转向,这种认知的转向是对传统认知的批判和补充。可供性理论对运动技能认知的身体转向起到了奠基性的作用,其克服传统运动技能形成过程中割裂知觉—动作的分析主义哲学局限;可供性理论以动作语言先于话语语言的事实,来解读语言产生的根源性,也为运动技能认知提供新的理念。运动技能的形成运用可供性理论可以打开运动技能的身体"黑箱",为其认知的具身转向提供理论支撑;可供性理论注重情景的把握和身体的感受,为运动技能习得起到指导作用。

As a kind of embodied cognition, motor skill cognition is undergoing a body transformation, which is a criticism of and supplement to traditional cognition. The affordance theory is the basic of embodied cognition, which may help to overcome the limits of the analyst philosophy in its perception-action fragmentation. Furthermore, the theory draws on the fact that the action language precedes the verbal language to interpret the fundamental reasons why a language originated, which may help to provide new concepts about motor skill cognition. The affordance theory can help to unlock the body s “black box” of motor skill to give theoretical support for cognitive embodiment turning, and it emphasizes situational mastery and bodily sensations, which may provide guidance for motor skill cognition.