政府规制能力对农民工职业安全的影响机制

The Mechanism of the Effect of Government Regulation on Occupational Safety of Migrant Workers

立足于政府规制对职业安全作用机制的问题,以建筑业农民工为调查对象,通过问卷调查的实证研究方法检验了政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度的影响,并重点检验了事故问责力度与问责落实度在其中所起的中介作用。研究结果表明:政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度有显著正向影响;事故问责力度与问责落实度对企业安全法规执行程度均有显著正向影响;事故问责力度与问责落实度在政府规制能力对企业安全法规执行程度的正向影响中同时起完全中介作用。

This paper examines the impact of government regulation on the enforcement of corporate safety regulations through the empirical research method of questionnaire by collecting data on construction industry migrant workers, and focuses on the mediating effect of the degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation. The results show that the government regulatory capacity has a significant positive impact on the implementation of corporate safety regulations. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation have significant positive effects on the degree of corporate safety regulations implementation. The degree of accident accountability and the degree of accountability implementation play a complete mediating role in the positive influence of government regulation ability on the degree of corporate safety regulation implementation. The relevant results have, to some extent, made up for the deficiency of the empirical research in the existing literature and inspired new research directions.