云南省精准扶贫的实践困境与反思

The Practical Dilemma and Reflection of Precision Poverty Alleviation in Yunnan Province

精准扶贫是党和国家的一项长期的战略,自实施以来,已推动六千多万贫困人口稳定脱贫。云南省是集边疆性、民族性、贫困性和山区性“四位一体”的典型贫困省份,是国家“十三五”脱贫攻坚的主战场之一,作为西南地区重要的边疆多民族省份,云南省在推进“精准扶贫”战略的过程中所面临的困境及应对措施有一定的普遍性和代表性。通过研究云南实施“精准扶贫”战略以来取得的成效、存在的问题和政策实施的困境,结合调研情况,对优化云南省“精准扶贫”战略提出新的思考。

Precision poverty alleviation is a long-term strategy of the party and the country. Since its implementation, more than 60 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty steadily. Yunnan province is an important poverty-stricken area integrating frontier, ethnic groups, poverty and mountainous areas. It is the one of main battlefield of the country's " 13th Five-Year Plan" to fight poverty. As an important multi-ethnics province in Southwest border of China, Yunnan Province is faced with difficulties in the progress of promoting the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation, these difficulties and its corresponding countermeasures are universal and representative. Based on the study of the achievements, problems and challenges arising from the implementation of "targeted poverty alleviation" strategy in Yunnan Province, this paper comes up with some new ideas on optimizing the "targeted poverty alleviation" strategy in Yunnan Province.