论《野性的呼唤》中的叙述视角

On the Narrative Perspective in the Call of the Wild

《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦的代表作,作品以美国十九世纪淘金热为背景,以一只生活在南方并且经过现代文明洗礼的狗布克为主人公,讲述了布克被狗贩子贩卖到北方拉雪橇,最终在荒原之上野性复苏,回归狼群的故事。不同于以往研究者从生态学和形象学来分析作品,本文主要从叙事学的角度分析作品中的叙述视角,并探讨它所取得的艺术效果。

The call of the wild is a representative work of jack London. Based on the gold rush in the 19th century in America and featuring buck, a dog who lives in the south and has been baptized by modern civilization, it tells the story that buck was sold by dog dealers to the north to pull a sleigh, and finally recovered from the wild land and returned to wolves. Different from the traditional analysis of works from ecology and imagology, this paper mainly analyzes the narrative perspective in works from the perspective of narratology, and discusses the artistic effects achieved.