当代大学生政治认同影响变量探析——基于帕森斯结构功能主义理论的分析视角

An Analysis of The Influence Variables of Contemporary College Students' Political Identity:Based on the Perspective of Parsons's Structural Functionalism

帕森斯提出并系统地构建了结构功能主义的理论及相关研究命题,认为社会是由彼此联系、相互作用的各要素所组成的多元开放系统。运用其社会行动基本单位的分析模型,行动者变量、目标变量、情景变量、规范变量是影响大学生政治认同的四维要素。而在现实的政治生活中,这些变量表现为大学生的价值观、利益、满意度、政治沟通、政治参与等,它们深刻地影响着当代大学生政治认同的形成与发展。

Parsons put forward and systematically constructed the theory of structural functionalism and related research propositions, that the society is a multiple open system composed of elements that are interrelated and interacted. Using the analysis model of the basic units of social action, actors variables, target variables, situational variables and normative variables are the four dimensional elements that affect the political identity of college students. In the real political life, these variables are college students' values, interests, satisfaction, political communication, political participation and so on, which deeply affect the formation and development of contemporary college students' political identity.