非遗保护与多种资源综合利用——以龙泉宝溪的青瓷龙窑烧制技艺为主

Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection And Comprehensive Use of Various Resources: Case Study on Longquan Celadon Dragon Kiln Firing Techniques from Baoxi of Longquan

浙江省龙泉市是一个非常神奇的地方,它的地理、环境和区域特性,孕育了青瓷和宝剑两大独特的技艺文化,一个在生活和审美中影响着中国人甚至是世界其他国家的人,一个影响着冷兵器时代人们的交往方式以及战争方式与进程。随着非遗保护的不断向前推进,地方政府越发重视这种优秀传统文化对于当下的影响,将它置入传承发展的同时,与传播弘扬相结合,使之获得一定的经济效益以吸引更多的人参与其中。龙泉宝溪乡的"不灭窑火"活动就是结合青瓷传统烧制技艺和其他多种资源进行综合利用,以达到乡村振兴的目的。案例的意义和价值在于重视传统、重视传承、重视参与、重视民间、重视发展,因此取得了很好的效果,值得其他地方借鉴和学习。

Longquan of Zhejiang Province is a magical place with unique geographical, environmental and regional traits. It is the birth place of Longquan celadon and Longquan swords, two unique technologies that have long-lasting influence, with one influencing the aesthetic life of not only Chinese, but also people from the other parts of the world, and the other affecting people's ways of communication and ways and process of warfare during the cold weapon days. With the development of intangible cultural heritage protection, the local governments pay more attention to the influence of this traditional culture to modern world, and they try to not only inherit but also spread and develop these traditional techniques and hence economic values will be generated and more people will join to better protect this culture. Longquan Baoxi's "eternal kiln flame" activity combines traditional Longquan celadon firing techniques with other resources and may revitalize the village tradition and economy. The activity from Baoxi of Longquan achieved great success in that it values tradition, inheritance and development, and cherishes mass participation and local people, which makes it a good example for other places to follow.