攀枝花民族传统村落档案的历史性重构:困惑与路径

Historical Reconstruction of Panzhihua Traditional Ethnic Village Archives: Confusion and Path

攀枝花是青藏高原东南沿线藏羌彝等民族文化走廊上的重要节点,这里世居的各民族交汇错杂、多元一体。由于历史原因,本土民族村落档案损毁散失严重,且大多数民族没有从古到今相沿习用的本民族文字系统,记录记载的方式相对单一,档案史料存积有限;而较为丰富的口头遗产又容易被流传异化、难于考证;更重要的原因还在于,民族村落的文化生境非常脆弱,消失速度往往快于抢救速度,村落档案工作已严重滞后于村落名录尤其是整体保护工作。依法建立专门适应于攀枝花市民族传统村落档案式保护的地方法规体系,有效整合高度适应本土民族传统村落档案式保护的资源体系,科学构建充分适应于攀枝花市民族传统村落档案式保护的内容体系等是重构攀枝花民族传统村落档案的有效路径。

Panzhihua is an important node in the ethnic cultural corridors such as Zang, Qiang and Yi along the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, and various ethnic groups live here in a mixed and diverse way. Due to historical reasons, the archives of local ethnic villages have been seriously damaged and lost, and most ethnic groups do not have an ethnic logographic system that has been used from ancient times to today. They are recorded in a relatively simple way, and the archives have limited historical data. The rich oral tradition is rumored to be alienated and difficult to verify. The more important reason is that the cultural habitat of ethnic villages is very fragile, and the speed of disappearing is often faster than the speed of rescue, and the village archives work has lagged seriously behind the village list, especially the overall protection work. It is an effective way to reconstruct the archives of Panzhihua ethnic traditional villages, by establishing a local legal system that is specially adapted to the archival protection of the traditional ethnic villages in Panzhihua, by effectively integrating the resource system that is highly adapted to the archival protection of the traditional ethnic villages of the local people, and by scientifically constructing a content system that is fully adapted to the archival protection of the ethnic traditional villages in Panzhihua.