鼻阀功能不良的诊治进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of nasal valve compromise

鼻阀又称鼻瓣区(nasal valve),是鼻腔内最狭窄的区域,维持鼻阀功能的正常在鼻整形术及修正鼻腔功能手术中非常重要。鼻阀功能不良诊断缺乏金标准,主要依赖Cottle试验、影像学辅助检查,并排除其他相关疾病,其治疗方式多样。本文旨在回顾鼻阀的相关定义、解剖、生理及鼻阀功能不良的病因、诊断和手术治疗的研究进展,以提高对鼻阀功能不良的认识。

The nasal valve is also called the disc area(nasal valve), which is the narrowest region in the nasal cavity.The nasal valve is very important to keep the normal function of nasal valve in rhinoplasty and correction function of nasal surgery. The diagnosis of nasal valve compromise lacks gold standard, and mainly depends on the Cottle test,image-assisted examination, as well as exclusion of other related. The treatment methods are diverse. This article aims to review the definition, anatomy, physiology, etiology, diagnosis and surgical treatment of nasal valve compromise.