摘要
目的调查分析病毒性脑炎患儿家长照护知识需求程度。方法选取2015年7月至2018年3月于我院治疗的106例病毒性脑炎患儿家长作为研究对象,采用问卷调查的形式评估其照护知识需求程度,比较不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地、社会支持程度、是否焦虑、抑郁、后遗症严重程度及后遗症发生情况对其照护知识需求程度的影响,将以上因素纳入多因素logistic回归分析,确定病毒性脑炎患儿家长照护知识需求程度的独立影响因素。结果106例病毒性脑炎患儿家长照护知识需求程度较高、一般与较低者分别为61例、30例及15例,分别占57.55%、28.30%及14.15%,其中不同年龄者的护理知识需求程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同性别、文化程度、职业、居住地、社会支持程度、是否焦虑抑郁、后遗症严重程度及后遗症发生情况者的护理知识需求程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性、文化程度高中以上、工人、居住地为城镇、社会支持程度较高、无焦虑抑郁、后遗症严重程度低及无后遗症发生情况均是病毒性脑炎患儿家长照护知识需求程度的独立影响因素。结论病毒性脑炎患儿家长照护知识需求程度较高,影响因素较多,应给予充分重视,采取针对性护理干预对策。
Objective To investigate the nursing knowledge needs degree of parents whose children had viral encephalitis.Methods To select the parents of 106 children with viral encephalitis who were treated in our hospital from July 2015 to March 2018 as the study subjects.We used questionnaire survey to evaluate the nursing knowledge needs degree,and compared the influences of different genders,ages,education levels and occupations,the place of residences,the degrees of social support,whether anxiety,depression,the severity of sequelae and occurrence of sequelae on the degree of need for nursing knowledge.The above factors were included in multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the independent influence factors for the nursing knowledge needs of parents whose children had viral encephalitis.Results Among the 106 parents whose child had viral encephalitis,61 parents'needs for nursing knowledge were high,30 parents'needs were general and 15 parents'needs were low,accounting for 57.55%,28.30%and 14.15%respectively.There was no statistical significance in the comparative difference of parents with different ages for nursing knowledge needs(P>0.05).There were statistical significances in the differences of needs for nursing knowledge in parents with different genders,educational levels,occupations,places of residence,social support,anxiety or depression,severity of sequelae and occurrence of sequelae(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women,education degree above high school,workers,urban residents,high social support,without anxiety and depression,low severity of sequelae and no sequelae occurrence were independent influencing factors for the degree of needs for nursing knowledge among parents whose child had viral encephalitis.Conclusion Parents who have child with viral encephalitis have higher needs for nursing knowledge.The influencing factors are multiple,so that we need to pay full attention to this and take targeted nursing interventions.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2019年第10期120-122,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
病毒性脑炎
患儿家长
照护知识
需求程度
影响因素
Viral encephalitis
Children patients'parents
Nursing knowledge
Demand degree
Influencing factors