打造新时代对外开放新高地:成都对外开放综合评价分析及新格局构建

Building a New Opening-up Highland in the NewEra: Comprehensive Evaluation and New Pattern Construction of Chengdu’s Opening-up

[目的/意义]加快构建成都对外开放新格局、打造新时代对外开放新高地,能为成都实现“三步走”战略提供开放新动能,为加快建设体现新发展理念的城市提供新支撑,对成都深度融入“一带一路”建设具有巨大的推动作用。[方法/过程]文章回顾总结改革开放40年成都开放型经济发展历程及特征,并基于开放型经济综合评价指标体系对成都开放型经济发展水平进行了纵向分析和横向对标。[结果/结论]发现:40年来,成都开放发展阶段性和内陆型特征明显,实现了“借船出海”到“筑巢引凤”,再到全方位立体开放的“蝶变”,特别是成都近十年开放型经济体系的持续完善,有力地推动了成都对外开放的发展。新时代新要求下成都应着力推动开放发展向战略层面跃升,从构建高质量开放型经济体系和对外交通经济走廊,提升开放合作能级,以体制机制创新和营商环境打造推进开放高质量发展,打造新时代对外开放新高地。

[Purpose/Significance]Speeding up the construction of a new pattern of opening-up and building a new highland of opening-up in the new era will provide an open and new kinetic energy for Chengdu to realize the“three step”strategy,and provide new support for accelerating the construction of cities embodying new development ideas,and will greatly promote Chengdu's deep integration into the“one belt and one road”construction.[Method/Process]This paper reviews and summarizes the development course and characteristics of Chengdu’s open economy in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,then,it makes a longitudinal analysis and horizontal benchmarking of Chengdu’s open economy development based on the comprehensive evaluation index system of open economy.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that:in the past 40 years,Chengdu’s opening-up has obvious characteristics of stage and inland type.It has realized“borrowing boats to sea“to”building nests and attracting phoenixes”,and then to“butterfly change”of all-round opening-up.Especially,the continuous improvement of the open economic system in recent ten yearshas effectively promoted the development of Chengdu’s opening-up to the outside world.Under the new requirements of the new era,Chengdu should strive to promote the strategic development of opening-up,in order to build a high-quality open economic system and enhance open cooperation in the foreign trade and economic corridor,and to promote the development of opening-up and high-quality by innovating the system and mechanism and creating a business environment.